When it comes to parables, so much is packed into so little
space that one must assume everything has something significant to
explore. If Jesus included something in
a parable, it’s a good idea to treat that something as significant.
Another thing about parables is the need to push past the
mind’s desire to resolve a problem quickly – leaving the meat of the matter
unexplored. Let’s look at one I’ve been
chewing on lately.
Luke 13:6-9
6 Then he told this parable: “A man had a fig tree
growing in his vineyard, and he went to look for fruit on it but did not find
any. 7 So he said to the man who took care of the vineyard, ‘For
three years now I’ve been coming to look for fruit on this fig tree and haven’t
found any. Cut it down! Why should it use up the soil?’ 8 “‘Sir,’ the
man replied, ‘leave it alone for one more year, and I’ll dig around it and
fertilize it. 9 If it bears fruit next year, fine! If not, then cut
it down.’” NIV
Parable Puzzling Point #1 There’s not a great deal of hidden wisdom in a
teaching about fertilizing a tree or plant in the hopes of producing a better
harvest.
I enjoy a beautiful tree as
much as the next guy – but when real estate is at a premium, and you are living
in a day and age where life depends on the crop production, the decision to
replace a non-producing tree is, frankly a no-brainer. So unless you are comfortable with Jesus
being on par with Captain Obvious, it’s time to dig a bit deeper.
Parable Puzzling Point #2 Why is there a fig tree planted in
a vineyard?
There are
two other fig references that spring to mind.
First is in Genesis where we read that Adam sewed fig leaves together
after falling for the enemy’s trap to become like a god knowing good and
evil. The second is just before the
crucifixion where Jesus cursed a fig tree that was full of leaves but produced
no fruit. Interesting to note that the
next verse in Matthew 21 tells us that the temple court was upset and wanted to
know by what authority Jesus did things.
I don’t think they were concerned about his talking to trees growing
alongside the road. Do you? The court knew that Jesus meant something of
greater significance than a tree’s ability to bear fruit when he said, “May you
never bear fruit again.”
Parable Puzzling Point #3 Why does it matter that the man had been
trying to get fruit off that tree for 3 years?
Parable Puzzling Point #4 Why was the keeper of the crops
(figs and grapes) so concerned about the fruitless fig tree that he vowed to
give it all his effort and attention?
Parable Puzzling Point #5 Did the fertilization efforts
produce or fail? If they failed, did the
tree get the axe?
Let me ease your fears.
You are not the fruitless fig tree in need of fertilization or felling!
Putting the pieces together.
Fig leaves represent man’s religious attempts at covering
sin and the old covenant.
The vineyard represents Jesus and the new covenant.
Jesus, by this time, had been ministering for three years.
The members of the Jewish court understood that Jesus was
symbolically referring to the sacrificial temple laws when he spoke of the fig
tree, publicly declaring the completed end of temple sacrifices and rituals.
After the new covenant was ratified on the cross, making the
old covenant completely obsolete it becomes the responsibility of each person
to cut down the fig tree growing in our own lives. Those real estate consuming, death producing
things that we have allowed to grow, firmly rooted in self-righteousness and
false promises of life, love, purpose, and acceptance.
If you want your life to produce more of the fruit Christ
intends, lay an axe to the root of your
producer of fig leaves. Cut It Down!